By Wafa Ali 
The Urdu letter “ض” (Zvad) is one of the letters borrowed from Arabic and carries a strong historical and linguistic background. Although it shares a similar sound with “ز” and “ظ” in modern Urdu pronunciation, its spelling and usage are distinct. Understanding words that begin with “ض” is important for correct writing and accurate translation. This guide presents English meanings of Urdu words starting with “ض” to help learners build structured vocabulary knowledge.
English Meaning of Urdu Words Starting with ض
| Sr. | Urdu Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ضبط کرنا | Endured |
| 2 | ضیا باز | Scintillant |
| 3 | ضرر پہنچانے والا | Disseverance |
| 4 | ضرورت سے زیادہ احتیاط پسند | Overcautious |
| 5 | ضمیمہ | Appendage |
| 6 | ضرب لگانے والا آدھ سیرا | Pounder |
| 7 | ضبطی | Escheating |
| 8 | ضبط کرنا | Contains |
| 9 | ضیا نمائی | Phosphene |
| 10 | ضیافت کرنا | Junkets |
| 11 | ضَرُوری | Bounden |
| 12 | ضرور یقیناََ، خواہ کچھ بھی ہو۔ | Without Fail |
| 13 | ضَعفِ ضَبط | Incontinence |
| 14 | ضماد | Embrocation |
| 15 | ضرورت ہونا | Require |
| 16 | ضروری ہونا | Mattered |
| 17 | ضرورت سے ذیادہ تعریف کرنا | Flatter |
| 18 | ضابطہ بندی | Routinization |
| 19 | ضرر رساں | Scathing |
| 20 | ضمیر واحد غائب | She |
| 21 | ضعیف بصر | Amaurosis |
| 22 | ضامن | Accountable |
| 24 | ضرب | Strokes |
| 25 | ضرورت سے زیادہ طور پر | Superfluously |
| 28 | ضَیا باری کَرنا | Fluoresces |
| 29 | ضعیف کرنا | Enervate |
| 30 | ضروری سازوسامان سے لیس | Fitted |
| 31 | ضرر پہنچانے والا | Dissever |
| 33 | ضرب لگا کر پھینک یا دھکیل دینا ۔ بول چال : کام پورا کرنا ۔ کاروبار بڑھانا ، سمیٹنا | Knock Off |
| 34 | ضد | Antonymic |
| 35 | ضرورت کے مطابق سائز بڑا کرنا ۔ بڑا یا موٹا ہو جانا۔ | Fill Out |
| 36 | ضرورت مند کو دی جانے والی چیز | Handout |
| 37 | ضرور | Must |
| 38 | ضمنی | Additional |
| 39 | ضروری اہلیت یا صفات پیدا کرنا | Qualify |
| 40 | ضابطہ میں لانا | Methodized |
| 41 | ضد لو گار تھم | Antilogarithm |
| 42 | ضائع کرنے والا | Dissipative |
| 43 | ضبط شدہ | Restrained |
| 44 | ضبط حرارت غریزی | Thermotactic |
| 45 | ضعف سے | Powerlessly |
| 46 | ضبط شدہ چیز | Forfeiture |
| 47 | ضروری بنانا | Necessitated |
| 48 | ضلع | Diocese |
| 49 | ضمانت | Accountabilities |
| 50 | ضیافت | Tabled |
| 51 | ضرورت سے زیادہ قدم رکھنا | Overstepping |
| 52 | ضابطہ | Ruled |
| 53 | ضد نامیات جراثیم کش ادویات | Antibiotics |
| 54 | ضروریات سے زیادہ مستعدی | Officiousness |
| 55 | ضرر پہنچانا | Mar |
| 56 | ضائع کرنا | Misemploy |
| 57 | ضعیف کرنا | Enervations |
| 58 | ضبط | Regulatable |
| 59 | ضرب | Licks |
| 60 | ضخامت | Sizableness |
| 61 | ضِد | Intractableness |
| 62 | ضعیف العقل | Imbeciles |
| 63 | ضبطی | Seizing |
| 64 | ضعیف | Graybeards |
| 65 | ضمیر کے بغیر | Conscienceless |
| 66 | ضروری سامان | Requirement |
| 67 | ضرب دینے کے عمل کے لیے مستعمل | Times |
| 68 | ضد | Persistence |
| 69 | ضیانخزی سے متعلق | Photolytic |
| 70 | ضروری | Needful |
| 71 | ضامن ہونا | Vouching |
| 72 | ضائع کرنے کے قابل | Losablenesses |
| 73 | ضعیف العقل | Theroid |
| 74 | ضروری سامان مہیا کرنا | Rigged |
| 75 | ضابطہ میں لانا | Methodize |
| 76 | ضروری | Great |
| 77 | ضمنی | Added |
| 78 | ضمن | Sectioning |
| 79 | ضیا پیمائی | Photometric |
| 80 | ضمانت | Sureties |
| 81 | ضعف مادہ | Dyspepsias |
| 82 | ضرر رساں | Harmful |
| 84 | ضیائی عرصہ | Photoperiod |
| 86 | ضدی | Recalcitrant |
| 87 | ضرورت سے زیادہ تنقید | Overcritical |
| 88 | ضد | Mulishness |
| 89 | ضرورت سے زیادہ چندہ دینا | Oversubscribed |
| 90 | ضرر پہنچانا | Marred |
| 91 | ضروری | Fundamental |
| 92 | ضبطی | Impressments |
| 93 | ضروری مواد | Apparatus |
| 94 | ضعیف | Asthenic |
| 95 | ضائع کرنا | Idles |
| 96 | ضد | Importunity |
| 97 | ضمانت | Gages |
| 98 | ضدی پن سے | Pertinaciously |
| 99 | ضعیف | Slim |
| 100 | ضرورت | Moments |
Understanding the Letter ض in Urdu
The letter “ض” originally had a unique emphatic sound in Arabic. In modern Urdu, it is generally pronounced like “z,” but its spelling differentiates it from other similar letters. Proper recognition of this letter is essential in academic writing and formal texts.
Many Urdu words beginning with “ض” are derived from Arabic and are commonly used in literature, media, and education.
Common Urdu Words Starting with ض
Below are several commonly used words along with their English translations:
ضروری
Meaning: Necessary
ضمیر
Meaning: Conscience
ضمانت
Meaning: Guarantee or bail
ضابطہ
Meaning: Rule or regulation
ضعف
Meaning: Weakness
These words frequently appear in daily conversations and formal communication.
Importance of Correct Spelling
Although “ض” sounds similar to other letters, incorrect spelling can change the meaning of a word or make it grammatically incorrect. Learning the correct form strengthens writing accuracy and comprehension skills.
Alphabetical learning methods help learners remember spelling differences more effectively.
Tips for Vocabulary Development
• Practice writing difficult words repeatedly.
• Read formal Urdu articles.
• Compare similar-sounding letters carefully.
• Review vocabulary regularly.
FAQs
Is ض pronounced differently from ز in Urdu?
In modern Urdu, they sound similar, but they differ in spelling and origin.
Are most words starting with ض Arabic in origin?
Yes, many have Arabic roots.
Why is it important to learn the correct spelling?
Correct spelling ensures accurate writing and avoids confusion.
Is this letter common in daily speech?
Yes, many commonly used words begin with ض.